This could be a real breakthrough to increase solar panel efficiency.  We need more innovations like this to make solar and other alternative energy competitive with oil.

Coating helps solar panels soak up more of the sun

CHICAGO (Reuters) – A new type of reflective coating can make solar panels far more efficient, soaking up nearly all available sunlight from nearly any angle, U.S. researchers said on Monday.

Current solar panels — which convert energy from the sun into electricity — absorb only about two-thirds of available sunlight.

But surfaces treated with a coating developed at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, can harvest 96.2 percent of sunlight.

“That is a tremendous savings,” Rensselaer’s Shawn-Yu Lin, whose study appears in the journal Optics Letters, said in a telephone interview.

Nov 062008
 

I’ve several various engine designs for compressed air engine vehicles.  I really believe this has merit as some of them are proving to be a viable alternative to fuel based engines.  They probably won’t see mass acceptance for general use but they have promise for specifc applications.

Air Cars: A New Wind for America’s Roads?

A new carmaker has a plan for cheap, environmentally friendly cars to be built all over the country

An air-powered car? It may be available sooner than you think at a price tag that will hardly be a budget buster. The vehicle may not run like a speed racer on back road highways, but developer Zero Pollution Motors is betting consumers will be willing to fork over $20,000 for a vehicle that can motor around all day on nothing but air and a splash of salad oil, alcohol or possibly a pint of gasoline.

I particularly like this rotary engine design

Significant new rotary engine design runs on compressed air

There is no other motor as efficient as the Di Pietro Rotary Air Engine. It is 100% more efficient than any other air powered engine built to date and its high torque makes it the first air engine suitable for mobile applications. The invention http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention has the capacity to revolutionise transportation, plus offer a multitude of energy-saving benefits in stationary applications.

Nov 062008
 

Here’s an interesting device to take advantage of those bumpy roads to generate electricity.

Bike Generator Harnesses Power From Bumps on the Road

TreeHugger has shown all kinds of generators for bicycles, but here is a novel approach that would do well where I ride. Industrial designer Deco Goodman takes advantage of our crumbling infrastructure and pothole-filled roads by installing a piezo-electric generator in a shock absorber built into the seat post. Every tooth-jarring bump now is a little bit softer as the energy is converted to electricity and stored in the battery.

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